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Journal Articles

Response of toroidal rotation velocity to electron cyclotron wave injection in JT-60U

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Ide, Shunsuke; Yoshida, Maiko; Koide, Yoshihiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Kamada, Yutaka

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A63 - A70, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:73.6(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Temporal variation of density fluctuation and transport in reversed shear plasmas on JT-60U

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Oyama, Naoyuki; Bruskin, L. G.*; Mase, Atsushi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Fujita, Takaaki

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A401 - A408, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:21.5(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

MHD instabilities leading to disruptions in low beta JT-60U reversed shear plasmas

Takechi, Manabu; Fujita, Takaaki; Ishii, Yasutomo; Ozeki, Takahisa; Suzuki, Takahiro; Isayama, Akihiko; JT-60 Team

Nuclear Fusion, 45(12), p.1694 - 1699, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:24.62(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

High performance reversed shear discharges with strong internal transport barrier (ITB) and flat pressure profile in the plasma core region disrupt frequently even with low beta. We analyzed MHD instabilities leading to low beta disruption with measuring fluctuations and current profile with MSE measurement. We mainly observed two type of disruptions. One is the disruption without precursor at $$qeff~integer$$. The other is the disruption with n=1 precursor of $$gamma$$$$>$$100 ms. To explain these characteristics of disruption, we introduce the simple model such as, disruption occurs when the both MHD instabilities at plasma surface and at safety factor being equal to surface mode are unstable. This simple model can explain almost all observed disruption by two process. One is the surface mode triggered disruption, which occurs when qeff change, corresponding q surface at ITB layer changes discretely. The other is the internal mode triggered disruption, which occurs when corresponding q surface become unstable gradually.

Journal Articles

Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes in reversed shear plasmas in JT-60U negative-ion-based neutral beam injection discharges

Takechi, Manabu; Fukuyama, Atsushi*; Ishikawa, Masao; Cheng, C. Z.*; Shinohara, Koji; Ozeki, Takahisa; Kusama, Yoshinori; Takeji, Satoru*; Fujita, Takaaki; Oikawa, Toshihiro; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 12(8), p.082509_1 - 082509_7, 2005/08

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:71.2(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Rapid frequency sweeping modes observed in reversed magnetic shear (RS) plasmas on the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokamak 60 Upgrade (JT-60U) have been identified as Reversed-Shear-induced Alfv$'e$n Eigenmodes (RSAEs), which are ideal MHD Alfv$'e$n eigenmodes (AEs) localized to the region of minimum safety factor, $$q_{rm min}$$, and are excited by negative-ion-based neutral beam injection. The chirping and subsequent saturation of the mode frequency are consistent with theoretical predictions for the transition from RSAEs to Toroidal Alfv$'{e}$n eigenmodes (TAEs). The previously observed rapid frequency sweeping modes in ion cyclotron wave heated plasmas in JT-60U can also be similarly explained. The observed AE amplitude is largest during the transition from RSAEs to TAEs, and fast ion loss is observed when the AE amplitude is largest at this transition. It is preferable to operate outside the transition range of $$q$$$$_{min}$$, e.g., 2.4 $$<$$ $$q$$$$_{min}$$ $$<$$ 2.7 for the n = 1 AE to avoid substantial fast ion loss in RS plasmas.

Journal Articles

Stationary high confinement plasmas with large bootstrap current fraction in JT-60U

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Fujita, Takaaki; Ide, Shunsuke; Isayama, Akihiko; Takechi, Manabu; Suzuki, Takahiro; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Oyama, Naoyuki; Kamada, Yutaka; JT-60 Team

Nuclear Fusion, 45(7), p.574 - 580, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:76.9(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

This paper reports results on the progress in stationary discharges with a large bootstrap current fraction in JT-60U towards steady-state tokamak operation. In weak shear plasma regime, high-_p ELMy H-mode discharges have been optimized under nearly full non-inductive current drive by the large bootstrap current fraction (fBS$$sim$$50%) and the beam driven current fraction (fBD$$>$$40%), which was sustained for $$sim$$2.3s with stationary condition. The high confinement enhancement factor H89$$sim$$2.3 (HH98y2$$sim$$1.0) was also sustained under the condition of Te$$sim$$Ti. In reversed shear plasma regime, the large bootstrap current fraction (fBS$$sim$$75%) has been sustained for 7.4 s under nearly full non-inductive current drive condition. The high confinement enhancement factor H89$$sim$$3.0 (HH98y2$$sim$$1.7) was also sustained, and the profiles of current and pressure approached the stationary condition. The large bootstrap current and the off-axis beam driven current sustained this reversed q-profile. This duration was limited only by the duration of the neutral beam injection.

Journal Articles

Steady-state sustainment of high-$$beta$$ plasmas through stability control in Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute tokamak-60 upgrade

Isayama, Akihiko; JT-60 Team

Physics of Plasmas, 12(5), p.056117_1 - 056117_10, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:28 Percentile:65.7(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Numerical simulation on current spike behaviour of JT-60U disruptive plasmas

Takei, Nahoko; Nakamura, Yukiharu; Tsutsui, Hiroaki*; Yoshino, Ryuji; Kawano, Yasunori; Ozeki, Takahisa; Tobita, Kenji; Iio, Shunji*; Shimada, Ryuichi*; Jardin, S. C.*

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 46(12), p.1815 - 1830, 2004/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:9.99(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Properties of internal transport barrier formation in JT-60U

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Suzuki, Takahiro; Ide, Shunsuke; Koide, Yoshihiko; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Fukuda, Takeshi; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirai, Hiroshi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 44(8), p.876 - 882, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:71.1(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Response of the ion thermal diffusivity to the radial electric field Er shear has been investigated in JT-60U and the following results were found. (1) In the case of positive magnetic shear (PS) plasma, the ion thermal diffusivity in the core region shows L mode state, weak internal transport barrier (ITB), and strong ITB depending upon the heating power. In the case of reversed magnetic shear (RS) plasma, however, no power degradation of the ion thermal diffusivity is observed. (2) In the case of weak ITB, the ion thermal diffusivity decreases gradually with increasing the Er shear for both PS and RS plasmas. There exists a threshold of an effective Er shear to change its state from weak to strong ITBs. (3) The threshold of the effective Er shear in the case of RS plasma is small compared with that in the case of PS plasma.

Journal Articles

Development of plasma stored energy feedback control and its application to high performance discharges on JT-60U

Oikawa, Toshihiro; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Kurihara, Kenichi; Kawamata, Yoichi; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Neyatani, Yuzuru

Fusion Engineering and Design, 70(2), p.175 - 183, 2004/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:40.72(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The real-time feedback control of the plasma stored energy has been developed for control of the plasma MHD stability in the JT-60U tokamak. The plasma stored energy can be detected with high accuracy in real-time by the function parametrization method for various plasmas available in JT-60U, such as the ohmic plasma, the L-mode, the H-mode, the high poloidal beta mode and the reversed shear mode over a wide range of the plasma parameters. By manipulating the neutral beam injection power, the plasma stored energy has been successfully controlled along the preprogrammed reference waveform. Especially in the reversed shear mode, this feedback control scheme has improved the reproducibility of the formation of the internal transport barrier, and the MHD instability could be suppressed with keeping the normalized beta in the stable region. The D-T equivalent fusion amplification gain of 0.5 was sustained for 0.8 s in a reversed shear plasma by employing this feedback control scheme.

Journal Articles

Studies of the influence of electron heating on ITB subject to advanced tokamak operation in JT-60U

Ide, Shunsuke; Suzuki, Takahiro; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Fujita, Takaaki; Oyama, Naoyuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Koide, Yoshihiko; Kamada, Yutaka; JT-60 Team

Nuclear Fusion, 44(1), p.87 - 92, 2004/01

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:53.39(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of advanced tokamak plasmas without the use of an ohmic-heating solenoid

Shiraiwa, Shunichi*; Ide, Shunsuke; Ito, Satoshi*; Mitarai, Osamu*; Naito, Osamu; Ozeki, Takahisa; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Suzuki, Takahiro; Takase, Yuichi*; Tanaka, Shigetoshi*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 92(3), p.035001_1 - 035001_4, 2004/01

 Times Cited Count:46 Percentile:82.94(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of plasma stored energy feedback control and its application to high performance discharges on JT-60U

Oikawa, Toshihiro; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Kurihara, Kenichi; Kawamata, Yoichi; Fukuda, Takeshi*; Fujita, Takaaki; Akasaka, Hiromi; Yonekawa, Izuru; Neyatani, Yuzuru

JAERI-Research 2003-027, 19 Pages, 2003/12

JAERI-Research-2003-027.pdf:1.14MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Relationship between particle and heat transport in JT-60U plasmas with internal transport barrier

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Higashijima, Satoru; Oyama, Naoyuki; Bruskin, L. G.; Koide, Yoshihiko; Ide, Shunsuke; Shirai, Hiroshi; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Suzuki, Takahiro; Hill, K. W.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(10), p.1235 - 1245, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:71 Percentile:88.64(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On the confinement of alpha particles in a low-aspect-ratio tokamak reactor

Tani, Keiji; Tobita, Kenji; Nishio, Satoshi; Iio, Shunji*; Tsutsui, Hiroaki*; Aoki, Takayuki*

Denki Gakkai Purazuma Kenkyukai Shiryo (PST-03-39), p.13 - 18, 2003/09

Studies were made on ripple losses of fusion produced alpha particles in a tokamak reactor with a non-circular plasma cross-section by using an orbit-following Monte-Carlo code. A preliminary estimation of ripple loss of alpha particles in VECTOR, a compact tokamak type fusion reactor, with a negative magnetic shear was also made

Journal Articles

Evaluation of plasma current profile on a low-aspect-ratio tokamak reactor

Sengoku, Seio

Denki Gakkai Purazuma Kenkyukai Shiryo (PST-03-41), p.23 - 26, 2003/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Long timescale plasma dynamics and explosive growth driven by the double tearing mode in reversed shear plasmas

Ishii, Yasutomo; Azumi, Masafumi; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Leboeuf, J. N.*

Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.539 - 546, 2003/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Long timescale plasma dynamics and explosive growth driven by the double tearing mode in reversed shear plasmas

Ishii, Yasutomo; Azumi, Masafumi; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Leboeuf, J. N.*

Nuclear Fusion, 43(7), p.539 - 546, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:61.38(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Reduction of energetic particle loss by ferritic steel inserts in ITER

Tobita, Kenji; Nakayama, Takeshi*; Konovalov, S. V.; Sato, Masayasu

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 45(2), p.133 - 143, 2003/02

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:70.78(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

TSC modelling of current ramp scenarios with ITB-Generated bootstrap currents in JT-60U reversed shear discharges

Nakamura, Yukiharu; Tsutsui, Hiroaki*; Takei, Nahoko*; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Fujita, Takaaki; Sugihara, Masayoshi; Ozeki, Takahisa; Tobita, Kenji; Konishi, Satoshi; Iio, Shunji*; et al.

Europhysics Conference Abstracts, 27A, 4 Pages, 2003/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transport study in reactor-relevant regime on JT-60U towards advanced steady-state tokamak operation

Takenaga, Hidenobu; JT-60 Team

Proceedings of 30th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2003/00

no abstracts in English

124 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)